kWh to MWh Guide: How to Convert Kilowatt-Hours to Megawatt-Hours?
The conversion from MWh to kWh, and from kWh to MWh is easy mathematics. However, you must understand each formula to convert these units accurately. These unit conversions are crucial when handling or installing solar energy and other electrical applications.
If you are intentional about saving your money on energy bills, you must learn about various features of electricity, including megawatt-hours and kilowatt-hours, and how they influence your electricity consumption.
Moreover, if you plan to mount solar panels, understanding kilowatts and megawatts is fundamental, as this will help you select the right solar system and manage your solar energy efficiently.
The basic conversion formula from kWh to MWh is 1 kWh ÷ 1000 = 0.001 MWh, therefore, 1 kWh = 0.001 MWh while the formula for converting from megawatts to kilowatts is equals MWh = 1000 kWh.
This article will give you comprehensive knowledge about Kilowatt-Hours and Megawatt-Hours, and how to convert from one unit to another. So, keep reading.
What is Kilowatt-Hours?
The unit symbol for Kilowatt-hours is commonly abbreviated as kWh. kWh should not be mistaken for kW, as these are different units used for measuring different things.
The Kilowatt-hours (kWh) indicates the amount of electricity consumed within a specified period. It is the measure of energy. How do you measure the energy? You will multiply the consumed kilowatts with the time when power is required, i.e.
Energy=Power x Time
Therefore, if a coffee maker consumes 1kW of power and is operating for five hours, it will utilize 5kWh of energy. If a 1,000-watt light bulb consumes 1,000 watts/hour, the 1,000 watts is converted into 1 kWh.
The power used by a household appliance or machine is measured in Watts, while the energy used is measured in kWh. If a 1000-watt machine has been working for three hours, the electricity spent by the machine is 3 kWh (1kWh x 3 hours 3kWh). Higher wattage and longer hours translate to more electricity consumption.
What Is a Kilowatt-Hour Capable of Powering?
Here are some of the practical applications one kilowatt-hour is capable of powering:
- It can power an average home for approximately 50 minutes
- It can keep a modern refrigerator running for about 20 hours
- It can light up two 60-watt bulbs for at least 8.3 hours
- It is capable of toasting 89 bread slices
- It is capable of driving an electric car for over 3.6 miles
- It can run a home swimming pool for about 2.8 hours
- It can melt approximately 2.2 ounces of aluminum
As you can observe from the above, one kilowatt-hour goes a long way. Energy-efficient appliances and electronics operate on low-wattage. Therefore, the fewer the kilowatt hours, the lower the electricity bills.
What is Megawatt-Hours?
Megawatt-hour (MWh) is a measurement unit for quantifying the amount of energy generated over a defined period. Note, that a megawatt (MW) and a megawatt-hour (MWh) do not mean the same thing.
A single MWh is equivalent to the amount of energy generated in one hour. Also, Megawatt-hours estimate the amount of energy required to power vehicles, machines, or household appliances within a specified period.
What Can You Do with a Megawatt-Hour Power?
One megawatt-hour is a considerable amount of power. For instance, a megawatt-hour of power can keep two 60-watt bulbs and two modern refrigerators powered uninterrupted for one year.
A single megawatt-hour can power an electric vehicle for over 3,600 miles, which is comparable to driving from Los Angeles to New York City and still having a considerable amount of power left on the battery.
Another demonstration of what a megawatt-hour can do is running a regular American household for 1.2 months. Other things it is capable of powering include:
- Toasting approximately 90,000 bread slices
- Operate a swimming pool pump continuously for over five months
- Melt about 137 pounds of aluminum
- Power two modern refrigerators for one year
Convert Kilowatt-Hours to Megawatt-Hours: A Step-by-Step Guide
One megawatt equals 1,000kW. Similarly, one megawatt-hour is equal to 1,000kWh.
How do you convert kilowatt-hours to megawatt-hours (kWh to MWh)? Divide the energy with this conversion ratio: 1,000 kilowatt-hours ÷ megawatt-hour.
The formula for converting to megawatt-hours = kilowatt-hours ÷ 1,000. Thus, a megawatt-hours = kilowatt-hours ÷ 1,000.
The amount of energy in megawatt-hours is equivalent to the amount of energy in kilowatt-hours, then divided by 1,000.
Example: Convert 500 kilowatt-hours to megawatt-hours.
Method: Megawatt-hours = 500 kWh ÷ 1,000= 0.5 MWh.
In simple terms, the conversion formula is:
- 1 kWh = 0.001 MWh
- 1 MWh = 1000 kWh
Example: How do you convert 15 kWh to MWh?
15 kWh= 15 x 0.001 MWh= 0.015 MWh.
Kilowatt-hour to Megawatt-hour Conversion Chart
The following conversion table demonstrates Kilowatt-hour measurements to megawatt-hours. (kWh to MWh)
Kilowatt-Hours |
Megawatt-Hours |
1 kWh |
0.001 MWh |
2 kWh |
0.002 MWh |
3 kWh |
0.003 MWh |
4 kWh |
0.004 MWh |
5 kWh |
0.005 MWh |
6 kWh |
0.006 MWh |
7 kWh |
0.007 MWh |
8 kWh |
0.008 MWh |
9 kWh |
0.009 MWh |
10 kWh |
0.01 MWh |
20 kWh |
0.02 MWh |
30 kWh |
0.03 MWh |
40 kWh |
0.04 MWh |
50 kWh |
0.05 MWh |
60 kWh |
0.06 MWh |
70 kWh |
0.07 MWh |
80 kWh |
0.08 MWh |
90 kWh |
0.09 MWh |
100 kWh |
0.1 MWh |
200 kWh |
0.2 MWh |
300 kWh |
0.3 MWh |
400 kWh |
0.4 MWh |
500 kWh |
0.5 MWh |
600 kWh |
0.6 MWh |
700 kWh |
0.7 MWh |
800 kWh |
0.8 MWh |
900 kWh |
0.9 MWh |
1000 kWh |
1 MWh |
Reasons You Must Know How to Convert MWh to kWh
As mentioned above, most household electrical components are labeled in kilowatt-hours.
Therefore, you must be able to calculate the amount of electricity your household consumes by converting MWh to kWh.
Here are the reasons why you should understand how to convert:
1. Accuracy in Analysis and Comparison of Energy
Converting these electrical units enables you to achieve a standard metric when efficiently evaluating how much power an appliance consumes.
This comes in handy when you are comparing two appliances with varying power consumption rates. Additionally, it helps you to effectively rate the power performance of various electric appliances.
2. Accuracy in Calculating Costs
Utility companies charge their customers based on kWh units. Therefore, understanding how to convert MWh to kWh enables you to accurately compute your electricity bills.
A kilowatt-hour is the standardized unit of measurement in many parts of the world. This makes it easy for collaboration and communication across various sectors.
3. A Standard Unit of Measurement
A kilowatt-hour is the standardized unit of measurement in many parts of the world. This makes it easy for collaboration and communication across various sectors.
4. Helps You to Achieve Energy Efficiency
Modern electronic devices and appliances have labels indicating their energy-efficiency rates. In most cases, the energy efficiency information is indicated in kilowatt-hour.
Understanding how to convert the electrical units accurately will enable you to choose energy-efficient appliances easily.
Conclusion
The importance of understanding how to accurately convert MWh to kWh and kWh to MWh is usually downplayed. The conversions of these units enable you to calculate the energy consumption of your household appliances.
Additionally, when it comes to choosing the right solar system size, solar charge controller, or solar power station, understanding these units is necessary. It will save you money on energy bills and time in choosing the right energy-efficient household appliances.
The conversion process of converting MWh to kWh and kWh to MWh involves simple dividing and multiplications by 1,000.
Frequently Asked Questions About MWh to kWh
1. What Measuring unit is commonly used between the kWh and MWh? Which is more efficient for solar panels?
Generally, kWh is more practical and commonly used in day-to-day life. The efficiency of solar panels is measured in kWh. Similarly, the pricing of the solar panels per watt is based on kWh.
Using kWh as a measuring unit on solar panels helps to accurately determine the size of the solar panels required for a household. Additionally, nearly all household appliances use energy in kWh.
2. How many kilowatts are sufficient for powering my home?
A thorough understanding of how kilowatts and kilowatt-hours work enables you to get the right solar system size for your home. For instance, in California, a homeowner will use approximately 18.1kWh daily or 542kWh a month.
With continuous five hours of peak sun, your solar panels need to generate around 3.6kWh per hour to meet the electricity needs of an average household.
3. Can one megawatt of power be used in multiple homes?
Yes. 1 megawatt is equal to 1,000 kilowatts and a million watts. It can power at least 750 average households simultaneously. However, this may vary depending on the demand for electricity during various times of the day.
4. How does a MWh differ from kWh?
Both units are used to analyze power output on different levels. MWh is mainly used for measuring the output of electricity on a large scale. The kWh is used for calculating household or small-scale energy consumption.