Boondocking: How to Camp for Free

Many RV Enthusiasts have started to use boondocking as a way to make ends meet. I am sure you have also come across the terms dry camping, wild camping, or some other similar word in your quest for free or cheap camping sites. After all, they are all inventive terms for boondocking.

They say that the most precious things in this world come free, and when it comes to getting a beautiful camping site at no cost at all, who would dispute their argument? Life on the road has been slowly becoming too expensive for most Camper enthusiasts, it is not hard to understand why so many have become so ingenious in their efforts in attempting to cut costs.

In this article, we are going to elaborately explain about some of the outlandish camping practices in this case boondocking, what this term means, where it can be done, and its mechanics of execution. Without wasting much time, let's begin.

What is Boondocking?

Also known as drying camping, free camping, and some hilariously call it coyote camping, Boondocking refers to camping without amenities typically found on a developed campground. It is a great option for those looking to save time and money by simply parking and sleeping overnight, often in free parking lots. You’ll skip the reservation process and fees that are often tied to campgrounds.

It also means no electrical, water, or sewage hookups, and typically no picnic tables or restrooms. This means you’ll fend for all your needs while out in the wild. Boondocking is immensely popular among the RV, van life, and overlanding communities. That’s because their vehicles are equipped with the necessary supplies and storage.

Yet, even your car or a Class A RV can be put to good use to boondock. For the regulars, a few useful accessories like additional batteries, solar panels, a fresh-water tank, and even a composting toilet are some basics that are worth considering before going off-grid camping.

Are There Rules to Boondocking?

Boondocking is a wonderful way to save a couple of bucks. However, with great freedom comes great responsibility. There are a few unspoken rules you must adhere to while free camping. These include;

1. Thoroughly Research Your Destination

For a successful wild camping experience, research must be a core part of your planning phase. It ensures a smooth experience and also helps you avoid potential pitfalls. Research basically means gathering information about camping regulations, permit requirements, weather conditions, and any potential hazards. Being blindsided by this information could sour your attempts to find cheap camping.

2. Follow the Leave No Trace Principle

Leave No Trace is a hot topic for conservationists and I believe it should apply to boondocking. In your quest for potential boondocking sites, you probably consider how tidy and pristine a place is before heading there. There’s a likelihood your preferred destination is immaculate because the previous users adhered to the Leave No Trace principle.

The Leave No Trace principles guide responsible outdoor recreation, emphasizing the need to pack out everything you bring. That’s because boondocking sites typically lack public trash cans.

3. Stick to Designated Areas

While there’s an insurmountable ecstasy about finding an off-the-beaten spot, you should stick to designated areas. Most public lands have recognized campsites with amenities like fire rings and toilets. These areas are designed to handle the effects of human activity, ensuring that the beauty and health of the natural landscape are preserved for future campers.

4. Keep the Noise Down

There’s always a chance that you could find one or two vans at your selected destination. Keeping the noise levels down is the least you can do for your new temporary neighbors. Perhaps what most appealed to you about the spot was peace and serenity. So, minimize the noise, especially early morning and late evening. This ensures you don’t disrupt the natural surroundings or interfere with the peace of others.

5. Observe Fire Safety

Fire is one of man’s greatest discoveries and is a crucial part of camping. However, unattended campfires are one of the leading causes of wildfires today. To save the environment, always follow the local fire. Also, if campfires are permitted, stick to fire rings or portable fire pans. Lastly, keep a bucket of water or shovel nearby and fully extinguish the fire before you leave the site.

6. Observe Safe Wildlife Interaction

Watching animals go about their day is one of the joys of nature walks. But it’s important to do so without putting your life at risk. If you encounter wildlife, keep a safe distance from them. Also, fight the urge to feed them because it could alter their behavioral patterns.

Finally, secure your food so as not to attract dangerous animals while out in the wild. Foods like steak or chicken nuggets could attract predators like bears or mountain lions which could potentially threaten your life.

7. Keep Updates on the Weather

While out in the wild, stay informed about the area’s weather conditions. Monitoring weather forecasts ensures you're prepared for rapid changes, such as high winds, heavy rain, or extreme temperatures. Also, always pack with extremities in mind. Having the right clothing and gear on hand will help you handle anything nature throws your way.

8. Survey the Area Before You Set Up

Before setting up camp, check for potential hazards like uneven ground, rocks, or other obstacles that could damage your RV or make your stay uncomfortable. Also, avoid setting up downhill where flash floods could happen. This could lead to getting stranded in the event of rain.

9. Park Your Camper Van Nose Out

Another safety rule that might sound trivial but is very crucial is to park your RV nose out. Also known in the military as "tactical parking," this practice allows you to leave quickly in case of an emergency. It can be a lifesaver in remote or unfamiliar locations.

10. Let Your Loved Ones Know Where You’re

Ensure to let your loved ones know where you’re camping. It’s a courtesy call that could save your life in case things go horribly wrong. Rescue missions have higher success rates if the search parties know where to look.

Choose a Spot that Allows Boondocking

Boondocking has become integral for those who essentially live on the road. The most ideal spots for dry camping are public lands. In the US, most public land is found in the western part of the country. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) controls 245 million acres.

The majority (about 99%) of BLM land is open for recreational use at no cost. The U.S. Forest Service also controls huge chunks of National Forests and Grasslands, where dispersed camping is allowed.

State Lands can vary in availability and may require a permit, such as Washington’s Discovery Pass or Arizona’s State Trust Land permit. City and county lands are also options, though they may involve paying some fees and most have limited amenities.

Find Boondocking in National Forests

National forests are some of the most beautiful boondocking spots if you know how to find them. There are several resources you can rely on to find your next free campsite and make cherished memories. National forest websites often feature maps, regulations, and primitive camping options.

Local forest service offices are also a great source of information on camping rules and current conditions. Online forums and communities dedicated to outdoor recreation are another great way to find great spots. Connect with seasoned campers who’ll share some recommendations for dispersed sites.

Another useful resource are mobile apps with user-generated reviews and campsite maps. Lastly, look for guidebooks and maps tailored to specific national forests. These will provide a deeper understanding of the area, including campsites and hiking trails.

Find Free Camping in the Backcountry

To find free campsites, you need to know which public lands allow dispersed camping. Many areas under the BLM and U.S. Forest Service permit free camping for up to 14 days. Wildlife Management Areas often allow it as well. But it’s important to verify whether a permit is required and if there are any restrictions.

Always research your destination ahead of time to learn about amenities, potential crowding, and specific requirements. It’s also worth noting that free campsites are often remote. So, ensure you're fully prepared, especially if you're tent camping. (Read our boondocking essentials below)

Resources to Find Boondocking Spots

There are so many resources for finding boondocking spots and here are some of our favorites;

Campendium

Campendium is the best go-to app for finding boondocking spots. It has user-generated reviews and insider information on camping spots that are often hard to find. To start your search for a boondocking site here, use the filter feature to zero in on free campsites. Make sure to read the reviews. These are incredibly helpful, providing details on accessibility, scenery, and amenities.

AllStays App

AllStays is a must-have app for frequent RV travelers. It's very similar to Campendium with only one distinction—it’s a subscription app. One standout feature is its ability to highlight low-clearance bridges. This is an invaluable tool for RVers.

Overnight RV Parking

If you ever find yourself tired of driving but still in an urban area, Overnight RV Parking is your go-to resource. It's essentially a vast database of locations where you can stay in your vehicle overnight. These are mainly parking lots at popular stores, rest stops, and other urban spots.

Recreation.gov

Recreation.gov is another fantastic resource for finding federal campgrounds. On this free federal site, you’ll find free campgrounds managed by BLM and the U.S. Forest Service.

iOverlander

iOverlander is one of the most popular campsite finder apps for van life and car camping. It’s widely recognized for its extensive database of free campsites. But iOverlander goes beyond just that. Users can also easily locate amenities such as water hookups, laundromats, and showers, enhancing the overall camping experience.

Prepare Your Boondocking Essentials

For a successful camping trip, you have to pack appropriately. Dispersed camping requires careful planning, ensuring you have everything you need. Here’s a list of boondocking essentials to consider for your trip;

• First aid kit
• Head-lamp
• Fire extinguisher: multipurpose
• Cell phone
• Cell phone charger
• Satellite phone
• Camera
• Power charger
• Batteries
• Generator
• Folding chairs
• Folding table
• Table cloth
• Umbrellas/Rain jackets
• Headlamp
• Flashlights
• Hatchet
• Fire starter
• Insect repellent
• Trowel/hand shovel

Boondocking Tips for An Enjoyable Time

Boondocking is a beautiful experience if you take some precautions. Here are a few boondocking tips to keep in mind while out and about;

Do Not Drain Your RV Battery

Do not use high-power electricals like a microwave or electric skillet on your RV battery. If you need to use these, opt for a generator to conserve your RV power.

Pre-cook and Freeze Meals before Heading Out

Prepare your meals at home before driving out for your adventure. It is an effective way to save RV power. Essentially the pre-cooked meals are kept in the fridge and preheated before the meal.

Cook One-pot Meals and Limit Dishwashing to Once Per Day

Cooking one-pot meals is a great way to save time as well as water while boondocking. Another water and energy-saving tip is to limit dishwashing to just once a day.

Fill Your Propane Tank Before Setting Off

Propane is an essential for RV cooking and refrigeration. Ensure your tank is filled up before you set off for your trip.

Unplug Everything When Not in Use

Make sure to unplug all devices that aren’t in use. This will help prevent phantom power drain and ultimately save you RV power.

Conclusion

In a world where camping is becoming increasingly expensive, boondocking has become a great way to cut back on the costs. This minimalist approach not only reduces costs but also enhances the sense of solitude and independent camping. Hopefully, this guide has helped point you in the right directs in regards to finding dry camping sites.

Frequently Asked Questions About Boondocking

1. Can Any RV Boondock?

Yes! While any RV can boondock in a sufficiently large parking lot, some are better suited for the experience than others. Smaller, self-contained rigs are typically the best choice for boondocking. For instance, while a 35-foot fifth wheel may be capable of boondocking, attempting to haul it up a poorly maintained road can daunting.

If you're using a larger RV, start with easier trips in places that offer larger parking areas and accessible roads. Once you’re familiar with your vehicle's capabilities, you can gradually venture into more challenging spots.

2. Can You Boondock in National Parks?

For the most part no. Most national parks don’t permit boondocking with a vehicle. This is largely restricted to preserve the natural environment and ensure safety. However, some exceptions do exist. For instance, in Death Valley National Park, vehicle camping is allowed in designated areas.

3. Is Boondocking Illegal?

Well, that comes down to how you do it. For instance, camping on someone’s land without their permission is illegal. However, free camping on public land where it’s not prohibited is okay. Always check local regulations and obtain permission when necessary to ensure a hassle-free experience.